Why are the Packers running the ball so much?

Delving into the a topic of recent frustration: the skewed run-pass ratio

The Green Bay Packers are once again on the winning side of the ledger after a quick pit stop in the strange lands of a tied NFL game. Sunday’s win over the Cincinnati Bengals was not the blowout that fans wanted, but the team is once again on the right track. As of this week, they stand atop the NFC North (thanks to said tie, strangely enough), and have the fifth best record in the entire NFL. 

But it’s pretty clear that the offense is not yet operating at its peak efficiency. 

One of the stranger aspects of the offense is how, in the modern pass-oriented NFL, the Packers are one of the most run-heavy offenses. So far through the five games the Packers have played in 2025, they have passed the ball 147 times, and rushed the ball 134 times, an approximate split of 52% to 47%. This lands them squarely among the most run-happy teams in the NFL, behind the Seahawks at a 51% pass rate, and tied with the Lions. The overall top ten of that list does have some really good offenses in it. As we mentioned, the Seahawks, Lions and Packers live there, but you’d also find the Bills, the Commanders and the Colts on that list as well (it still feels weird to refer to the Colts as a good offense, doesn’t it?). On the opposite side of the spectrum, the most pass-happy teams in the league have the Chiefs (who come in at #1 with a 68% pass rate), the Cowboys, Chargers, and the Patriots. So right off the bat, we can approach this deep dive knowing that you can be successful with either strategy. 

Obviously, this discussion must start and end with Matt LaFleur. As the head coach / offensive playcaller, this offense runs by his design. All the strategies that we have seen stem from him, and it’s his tendencies that we’ll start with. 

When Matt LaFleur took over as head coach of the Green Bay Packers in 2018, we knew that he was a mentee of the Sean McVay / Kyle Shanahan coaching tree. This is a coaching tree that lives and thrives running the ball, particularly via the Shanahan branch. Over the last four years, LaFleur has been getting more and more reliant on the run game to operate his offense through. In 2022, the Packers had a passing rate of 55.2%, in 2023 it rose slightly to 56.8%, fell to 47.7 in 2024 and now sits at 52%. 

How do those numbers compare to the league-wide tendencies? Over those same last four years, the league wide run / pass ratio has remained remarkably consistent. Per SumerSports, in 2022 the pass rate was 55%, 2023 was 55.6%, 2024 was 54.8% and so far in 2025 we are seeing a 55.5% rate. So LaFleur has obviously dipped below the league average over the last two years. 

The obvious note that sticks out is that drop in 2024. Between the missed games from Love (during which LaFleur was forced to basically adopt a playbook straight out of Army or Navy), and the emergence of Josh Jacobs, it’s no wonder that the overall ratio takes a bit of a nosedive. As we know, the Packers still managed to get themselves into the playoffs that year. But the major question on my mind, and the genesis of this article, is why the Packers have stayed below league-wide passing rate averages, even with Love playing at a near All-Pro level. 

Sure, there are numerous advantages to running the ball, even in the modern NFL. The most commonly cited are: to set up play action, and to establish time of possession / wear out your opponent. So, how have the Packers actually fared in those areas?

#1: To Set up the play action. How has Green Bay fared so far in play action? Exceptionally. The team is ranked first in both success rate and EPA when operating out of play action. First in the league. Love has completed 71.4% of his passes out of play action, for three touchdowns and zero interceptions. Play action passes make up about 1/3rd of Love’s total attempts as a passer, and the Packers are ranked 2nd in the league in play action usage rate, behind only the Indianapolis Colts. It’s obvious that this strategy of running the ball to set up play action has been highly effective for the Packers through 2025. 

#2: To establish time of possession, and wear out the defense. The Packers are ranked #14 in the league in average time of possession, with an average TOP of 30:58. The Bills are ranked first in the league, with  33:11. The Packers have also been effective at wearing opponents out via the run game. In the fourth quarter of games versus the first three, the Packers have: the same number of touchdowns ( 3 to 3) and a higher EPA per rush (0.08 to 0.01), all on about 50 fewer attempts. Furthermore, they are also top 10 in fourth quarter rushing in: touchdowns, EPA per Rush, Success Rate, total rushing yards and yards per carry. Josh Jacobs is also the type of running back that only gets better as the game goes on. He’s also been getting better as the season itself goes on, evidenced by his PFF grades steadily rising: 59.2, 64.7, 73.4, 81.8, and 83.6. 

So, we can see that the Packers strategy of running the ball more has actually borne some fruit, and has provided the team with what it’s supposed to from an intangible perspective. But when we look at the more tangible results of the rushing attacks, the numbers have not quite been up to snuff yet. In fact, when we look at the rushing attack by an opponent by opponent basis, the struggles in the running game (albeit with a gradual improvement) become clear. 








Week

Opponent

Attempts

Yards

Yards Per Carry

Success Rate %

Epa per Rush

1

Detroit Lions

25

153

3.1

44%

-0.10

2

Washington Commanders

30

135

4.5

46.7%

0.04

3

Cleveland Browns

31

81

2.6

29%

-0.12

4

Dallas Cowboys

35

164

4.7

48.6%

0.15

6

Cincinnati Bengals

33

153

4.6

51.5%

0.15

 

The Packers have fluctuated above and below the league average of 4.3 yards per carry week by week, but since their failure in Cleveland, have progressively seen a rise in both success rate and EPA per play when rushing the ball. 

Another trend that I have noticed with the Packers rushing game is LaFleur’s use of jet sweeps (and all related plays) to get the ball into the hands of some of his rookie playmakers, Matthew Golden and Savion Williams. So far, Golden has taken 8 rushes for 45 yards for a yards per attempt of 5.6, and a total of 42 yards after contact. Williams has taken six attempts for 27 yards for 4.5 yards per attempt, and eleven yards after contact. 

For LaFleur, using wide receivers as running back-adjacent weapons is nothing new. He’s obviously done it a ton with Jayden Reed as well, but also with Tyler Ervin in years past, Amari Cooper, Randall Cobb that one time, even Keisean Nixon saw a rushing attempt out of the backfield in 2022. You always want to get the ball into your playmaker’s hands in creative ways, and this is especially true for Williams, who will most likely struggle to play significant, developmental reps as a true receiver this season. 

Next, I want to take a look at the offensive line’s performance in the run game. Perhaps LaFleur sees an avenue to put his OL into a more advantageous spot by rushing? It’s not a crazy theory, considering the line’s struggles through the first six weeks of the season. I consider yards before contact to be the ultimate measuring tool of an offensive line’s performance in the running game, and those numbers are… not great. Going week by week, the Packers have allowed -0.36 YBC, -0.33, -1.94, -1.66, and 0.03. So while the offensive line has certainly struggled to pass protect, they have not been better in run blocking. PFF backs this assessment up, as the Packers run blocking has received a 54.1 grade so far through 2025. So while it could have been possible that the offensive line is better at run blocking than pass blocking, the numbers just don’t back that hypothesis up. Besides, the plain fact of the matter is that the offense’s performance is just better when Jordan Love is passing the ball. 

But the fact of the matter is that LaFleur has yet to willingly unleash Jordan Love. I say willingly, because as soon as it became obvious that the Sunday Night Football game in Dallas was going to be a high-scoring affair, Love was entrusted with multiple game-winning or tying drives at the end of the game. And Love delivered

So far through the 2025 season, Love is 8th in completion percentage, 9th in ESPN’s QBR and 5th in traditional QB rating. He’s 6th in PFF’s passing grade, and they’ve charted him with 11 “big time throws” against only 5 turnover worthy plays. So, the Packers have a QB playing at a top 5 level in the league, and a plethora of weapons for him to exploit. There’s also plenty of evidence to back up the proposition that the offense as a whole has been extremely effective while passing the ball. The passing offense is 3rd in EPA per pass, 6th in success rate, and 1st in explosive play rate. So why the 52 - 47 ratio?

There are people who might say that this indicates a lack of trust in Jordan Love by LaFleur. But I just don’t buy that theory. Again, all the evidence is out there that, not only can Jordan Love operate this offense, he can do it at an extremely high level. LaFleur has been extremely complimentary of Love when in front of a microphone. 

Will the Packers begin passing the ball more down the stretch? History actually says no. Through Jordan Love’s time as a starter, the Packers have actually run the ball more in the second half of the season, perhaps not a huge surprise considering where they play in the winter. In 2023, they went from a 58.2% pass rate in the first half of the season to a 57.9%. In 2024, they went from 51.0% to 46.1%. 

Matt LaFleur’s identity is running the ball. It’s what he loves to do. It’s advantageous for so many reasons, and the Frozen Tundra of Lambeau Field is a great place to do it. Think back to last season, when LaFleur was forced to adapt his gameplan to Malik Willis’ skillset. He created an on-the-fly creative run game that allowed the Packers offense to win a couple games without Love. The answer to the question of this article is: because that’s how LaFleur wants it. 

When it comes to LaFleur’s reliance on the run game, I think it’s also acting as a counterbalance to the general volatility that the Packers offense can experience. Just look at the difference in their production between week three and four. Ten points and 230 yards versus 40 points and 489 yards. Not to mention massive swings in areas like EPA and third down efficiency. When you have an offense that hunts explosives like the Packers’ does, having a steady, positive force like a strong running game is a way for a playcaller to hedge one’s bets when sustaining drives. 

It’s also true, in my opinion, that LaFleur must begin to let the offense flow through Jordan Love. There’s just too much potential out there for the offense, and when you consider the extremely crowded playoff field in the NFC, the Packers are going to need every advantage that they can get. 

 

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__________________________

Co-Owner of the thirteen time world champion Green Bay Packers. Sometimes I write about them. Follow me on Twitter at https://x.com/kjones_in_co and on Substack for film breakdowns!

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Comments (26)

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murf7777's picture

October 15, 2025 at 10:36 am

Good article.

"Sure, there are numerous advantages to running the ball, even in the modern NFL. The most commonly cited are: to set up play action, and to establish time of possession / wear out your opponent. "

I'd add, running the ball is less likely to create a turnover. Probably, the biggest advantage is how much it sets up play action. Certainly in Greenbay, but also around the league, play action is the most successful and explosive play in the game.

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T7Steve's picture

October 15, 2025 at 11:04 am

You said what I was going to say about turnovers. I think running helps set up the pass protection too just because of the play action effect, don't you?

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BuckyBadger's picture

October 15, 2025 at 11:02 am

I have not problem having the same run rate as the Lions, Seahawks and Colts (might be frauds but they are beating the teams on their schedule). I think all those team are coached up excellently well and have efficient offenses without having what most would consider a top tier QB, none of which are on their original team. A great run game is a QBs best friend. Making the Safeties having to look in the backfield and bite on play action opens up so many passing lanes all over the field. Easy crossing routes are hard to scheme open if the safeties and LBers don't have to worry about the run game.

Love is better than the QBs on the teams I mentioned but he isn't Patrick Mahomes or Joe Burrow who can just sit in the pocket and carve up defenses passing play after play. If they put all that on Love's shoulders I don't think we get anywhere near the same results. Also when the weather turns cold and windy the team that can pound the ball on the ground has a big advantage.

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WestCoastPackerBacker's picture

October 15, 2025 at 03:11 pm

Goff is pretty elite in terms of the rankings that go with the position.

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BuckyBadger's picture

October 16, 2025 at 09:23 am

Goff puts up elite stats with the team he is on with the system he plays with. The guy hasn't shown up big in big moments and struggles with throwing the ball outside the numbers or if its windy. His arm strength gives him a ceiling. I think if you take that run game away from him he is an average at best QB.

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dobber's picture

October 15, 2025 at 11:15 am

The LaF offense has evolved into an offense that runs the ball to hold the LBs and safeties, and takes its shots downfield.

"For LaFleur, using wide receivers as running back-adjacent weapons is nothing new."

LaF really didn't start leaning into these plays until after 12 left. If we look at WR carries by year since 2020 (which is an imperfect metric):
2020--4
2021--8
2022--10
2023--21
2024--32
These numbers don't include shovel passes or the short pitch to a jetaction WR--which 12 did more than Love--which count as passes and not runs. Maybe some of it is personnel--the uptick comes after the arrival of Watson and Reed. Maybe it's the departure of 12 and Adams. In part, I think it's to help get the ball in the hands of speedier playmakers in space and to force defenses to respect the whole field at the LOS. The college and pro game have been evolving in this direction on the whole, though, so I'm not convinced this trend is just LaF and the Packers.

What you don't hit on is that Josh Jacobs is probably the most consistent playmaker they have on the offensive side of the ball.
Get the ball to your playmakers.
They've thrown the ball more consistently to Jacobs this season, too.

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Tim Cihlar's picture

October 15, 2025 at 11:28 am

I know the numbers might not add up, and you can get more per play with passing, but I loved watching Jacobs run last week. It was a thing of beauty. There are a lot of good that has been said about doing more running. More running plays let our OL get in a better run blocking rhythm and wear the defense down. If you emphasize something, you get better at it. Set up that play action. But even if you could just gain more yards per play by passing, the problem I see is that too many QBs (and even WRs) don't make it through the season. If you had a stable of good QBs, go ahead and pass every play. But if you want to get to the playoffs with your big money QB (and WRs) intact, you better get a lot of work out of your bruising OL and RBs.

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GregC's picture

October 15, 2025 at 12:03 pm

When I see that stat about yards before contact, I always wonder if it has something to do with Josh Jacobs' running style and the plays that are called for him. They are mostly straight ahead runs. He makes his living by bouncing off contact. He's not getting the ball in space unless it's a pass. I would expect power runners like him to have fewer yards before contact than most other RBs, even when they are successful.

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Coldworld's picture

October 15, 2025 at 02:27 pm

The point of run blocking is to get half a yard or so past the line of scrimmage initially consistently before contact to allow acceleration and open holes as well as preventing contact. Last year Saquon was getting 2.5 yards more than the Packers duo of Jacobs and read per run and he was mostly going through the middle as well. This year he’s getting 1.5 yards less. While that may not be the full reason, it’s pretty hard to believe that the difference in results isn’t intimately linked to that fact.

The yards after contact measure isn’t yards run as I understand it, but yards gained up field after the first hit, so it captures RBs who go outside the tackles reasonably effectively as well. That they may have run further before the hit doesn’t guarantee a positive gain in any way.

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GregC's picture

October 15, 2025 at 07:00 pm

I don't think the Saquon comparison is helpful. He had one of the best seasons ever for a running back. I would be more interested in comparisons with the league average or maybe with other RBs whose style is similar to Jacobs.

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Coldworld's picture

October 15, 2025 at 09:02 pm

Really? I think it’s a particularly illustrative comparison because both are good and Barclay’s comparative results this season. Is it definitive? No, but it’s a robust pointer.

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dobber's picture

October 15, 2025 at 02:59 pm

"I always wonder if it has something to do with Josh Jacobs' running style and the plays that are called for him. They are mostly straight ahead runs."

You don't want power runners running parallel to the LOS very much, either.

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Coldworld's picture

October 15, 2025 at 12:11 pm

Since the departure of Adams, before which the offense was unabashedly Adams centric, the LaFleur O essentially evolved into a running and big play throw conception, if you boil it down. We did not go to a 4/5 receiver O akin to the early McCarthy era but to a 2/3 WR default.

Without the run the passing O would need a complete rethink because it’s not designed for time of possession or consistency but killer blows that capitalize on the run game churning yards and time of possession. That’s shown by the change in OL type and the acquisition of Jacobs if you want examples beyond the visible play.

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T7Steve's picture

October 15, 2025 at 02:30 pm

Did you watch Dusty's breakdown of Love's interception?

I love watching Dusty breakdown plays and learn so much but hopefully there aren't any more interceptions to he can work with. I watch over and over without sound even to iso each player especially the line blocking.

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Snap the ball's picture

October 15, 2025 at 12:19 pm

Why because when we play Tampa for the NFC championship game we are running the ball well.

After a sampling of the NFL so far the Packers are the Best team in the NFL

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stockholder's picture

October 15, 2025 at 12:49 pm

Most teams use the spread offense now.
How they utilize the TE helps.
If Love is on target, expect a pass.
Otherwise there is nothing wrong,
with hitting the ground running.

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NickPerry's picture

October 15, 2025 at 01:17 pm

"When it comes to LaFleur’s reliance on the run game, I think it’s also acting as a counterbalance to the general volatility that the Packers offense can experience. Just look at the difference in their production between week three and four. Ten points and 230 yards versus 40 points and 489 yards."

I think the biggest contributing factor between your examples of week 3 and 4 was the Browns Defense was/is the #1 defense in the NFL. The Cowboys defense SUCKS dude, weren't they ranked last in the NFL before that game? If not very close to it.

Just saying...

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LambeauPlain's picture

October 16, 2025 at 09:14 am

EXACTLY what I was thinking when reading that.

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MooPack's picture

October 15, 2025 at 01:59 pm

I'd add that running the ball effectively can demoralize a team more than passing. I'd bet that a defense can overlook a few big pass plays, as our side has done, by just saying it was a good play by them. On the other hand, if that defense gets pounded on with great effectiveness, I don't think they are singing the same tune. They know they got beat. It can gas the front of a D pretty fast and slow down their pass rush. Can they get demoralized by a great passing game? Sure can, not saying they can't, but I'd bet they'd get just a bit more demoralized by a team that can pound the ball at them all game. I think running through someone rather than around them has more effect on their demeanor. Wins or Losses aside.

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HarryHodag's picture

October 15, 2025 at 04:33 pm

"There's only three things that can happen when you pass the ball and two of them are bad."=Woody Hayes.

In the interest of what the modern fan really wants. lets just toss out 11 man football and simply go to flag football. Throw the ball on every down. Yawn.

The Packers under Matt LaFleur have always been a 50-50 run-pass offense. Why is this good? Because modern defenses are that good. If they know you're going to throw the ball 80 percent of the time they will drop 8 men back into coverage. More passing leads to more turnovers. Brett Favre was an interception machine. He was good enough to make up for the setbacks but you really don't want to turn over the ball that much.

The threat of Josh Jacobs helps to free up the pass game. The balance on offense keeps the defense off balance.

Running the ball also gives the defense a chance to rest. Controlling the clock is key to winning.

I attended UW-Stevens Point during the Monte Charles "Aerial Circus" days when they would throw the ball 70 times per game. They won, but they were beaten quite a bit too. Throwing the ball all the time requires incredible receivers and a deadly accurate passer. It also requires offensive linemen willing to be nothing more than blocking dummies.

Run the ball.

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NFLfan's picture

October 15, 2025 at 06:01 pm

'Throwing the ball all of the time requires a deadly accurate QB and incredible receivers'

That was the Packers MO for years---
-Rodgers to Nelson, Driver, Jones, Jennings and Adams.

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Leatherhead's picture

October 15, 2025 at 06:10 pm

Why do the Packers run the ball so much?

Why does a dog lick his balls? Because he can.

Last year, the three teams that threw the fewest passes were the Eagles, Ravens, and Packers. If you can win games without throwing very much, that's what you do. How many of us remember the 49ers beating us in the 2019 NFCC with 10 passes?

We can run over people. That's what we should do.

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Bitternotsour's picture

October 16, 2025 at 10:23 am

it's as though people forget that LaFleur is a disciple of Shannahan.

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joejetson's picture

October 15, 2025 at 08:18 pm

I believe the reason they paid Banks the huge contract this year was they saw him as a great run blocker. So far, that has not been the case. He's been injured early, so hopefully he turns it around if he gets back to 100%.

They put a lot of eggs in that basket.

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LambeauPlain's picture

October 16, 2025 at 09:24 am

I recall McCarthy during the 2017 bye week when he said he would doing a deep self scout on the team. After the bye week he gave his report: "It is clear we have to run the ball more and operate out of more play action."

Then he did neither. Rodgers continued to pass, pass. pass by changing plays in the huddle or audibles pre snap. And pass a lot to the perimeter on deep shots...40% passes to the perimeter led the NFL by a wide margin. 7-9 record and missed the playoffs.

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Bitternotsour's picture

October 16, 2025 at 10:22 am

sabbotaged by Rodgers.

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