The NFL Is Basically Communist

America is built on the concept of capitalism; people work for themselves and reap the rewards of their own labor.  You'd think that the professional American sports would mirror that ideal; teams would try to make money and then use that money to make more money.  As you might have guessed, the NFL is anything but; in fact to find a true capitalist sports league, you have to look across the pond to Europe, speficially the "football" aka soccer in order to find a laissez faire sports league. 

NFL teams are locked into a strict salary cap and floor that they must adhere to; while the Cowboys bring in more money than the Jaguars, they aren’t allowed to use more than the salary cap to make their roster better.  European soccer on the other hand has tried to implement a true salary cap to no success, meaning Manchester United has gigantic player salaries compared to Lester City (who happened to win the championship this year)  

The implementation of free agency results in it becoming increasingly difficult to retain your own talent.  Not only does a team have to contend with its own salary cap, but weaker teams with smaller salaries will be able to outbid you on the open market for your players.  European soccer has no true free agency, at least not what we Americans would consider free agency. 

The NFL has a common draft where the worst teams are allowed to pick first while the best team (or the one who wins the Super Bowl) get to pick last.  Furthermore the NFL has compensatory draft pick system, which give teams who lost more premium talent than they gained in free agency more draft picks. European soccer has a farm system similar to the MLB; obviously when you are scouting and developing 10 years olds across the planet, teams with more resources to devote to the endeavor usually get better players, which of course costs money. 

Finally, the NFL has a very socialist revenue sharing system set up where every team gets exactly the same amount of national TV revenue; last year the dysfunctional Cleveland Browns made $226 million simply by existing.  The Denver Broncos on the other hand won it all at the Super Bowl and took home the exact same amount.  European soccer has a revenue sharing as well but nothing nearly as equal as in the NFL; soccer teams share revenue based on their popularity and success. 

Finally, European soccer has a mechanism called relegation; the bottom 3 teams of the league are demoted to the minor leagues while the 3 best teams in the minor leagues get promoted to the major leagues.  That keeps the best teams together while constantly bringing in the best from the lower division.  That would be like the Titans being sent to the CFL or FBS while Alabama got promoted to the NFL.

So is the NFL decidedly un-American?  In a sense yes, the NFL strives for parity and equality and in a way hinders the success of good teams while distuributing the wealth communally regardless of effort or productivity.  In a way though, Packers fans should be happy with this basically communist system, without it the Packers would never exist.  Historically, the small town of Green Bay was unable to financially support a football team (at one point getting help from the Chicago Bears’ George Halas) and in the 1980s when the team was terrible, there would have been no way that the Packers could stay solvent without the rest of the league propping them up. 

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Comments (22)

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dobber's picture

June 03, 2016 at 12:21 pm

It's more of an oligarchy: the owners get together and agree on policy for all.

I am, of course, ignoring the NFLPA in that assessment, but they almost function as de facto 33rd owner in that regard.

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Packer_Pete's picture

June 03, 2016 at 02:33 pm

not to split hairs here, but after reading Marx's "Das Kapital" in my naive past, I really don't think you can make the point that the NFL is communist. What you could find is that it is closer to socialism, if you want to compare it to a political theory. The main components missing for comparing it to communism is that all property is publicly owned (and by public here i mean the NFL owners). While some monies like TV etc are distributed by certain rules, the marketing and merchandising revenue etc is not shared... And secondly, that the people working for them are paid according to their abilities and needs. I am not sure the lower paid players haven't the same or even higher needs than star players, and sometimes it really isn't the abilities the players are paid for...

But I agree with dobber, it really is an oligarchy, where the control of the whole organization is in the hands of a few people, namely the owners...

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TKWorldWide's picture

June 03, 2016 at 02:45 pm

It sure seems like a much healthier enterprise than MLB.

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4EVER's picture

June 03, 2016 at 05:08 pm

Must be an election year.

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Tundraboy's picture

June 03, 2016 at 10:55 pm

Like it.

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johnnyd17's picture

June 03, 2016 at 05:17 pm

if you dont like the NFL, be a baseball fan, no salary cap, the good players are often going to the same teams with the most money, it's a league, the teams belong to it, lots of money to go around

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ricky's picture

June 03, 2016 at 06:28 pm

Oh well. Two seasons ago the Packers were less than three minutes from the SB; last year, the offense was crippled with the loss of Nelson, yet they took a very good Cardinal team into OT. Without Cook. I'd certainly would like to see what he could do with a HOF QB throwing him the ball, but he's an upgrade, not a necessity.

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Michalske's picture

June 03, 2016 at 06:51 pm

If the NFL were Communist (as defined by Marx), the workers would own the means of production.

Do any NFL players and office staff own teams?

Nope. (Except maybe the Packers, but Packer stock is not restricted exclusively to players and staff, so still not Commie.)

Id the NFL were Socialist (as defined by Lenin/Mao, et al), the state would own the means of production and administer it for the equal benefit of all.

Does the US government own the NFL? Nope. No state or city governments either. (Again the closest example would be our beloved Packers, but that only works if you ignore all the stockholders outside Brown County, and all the Brown County residents who don't own stock).

If the NFL were "Social Democratic" as defined by a whole bunch of people up to and including Bernie Sanders, There would be a strong labor union and some essential services would be owned by the general public (the whole population, whether directly as in Milwaukee's Water and Sewer utilities or by the government as a proxy.)

OK, you are halfway there, as the NFLPA is pretty strong. But 50% similar is not a score either. You need to be lots more than half right to make a claim stick.

If the NFL were capitalist...

Now here is where it gets interesting. There are a lot of varieties of Capitalism, something people don't seem to remember too often

Oligopoly comes close, but isn't quite right.

What the NFL really is is a business made up of cooperating franchises, where the wealthier franchisees have made the **business decision** to support franchises in smaller communities or with weaker finances, with the intent of growing the **total business** to be as large as it can possibly be.

(It's a fundamental mistake to think of NFL franchises as separate business that compete against each other economically. All of the owners understand they need the other teams so they can play games and sell tickets to their fans -- they compete on the field of play, and cooperate when it comes to money.)

Talent sharing (via the draft), Revenue sharing, "Labor peace" (by allowing a monopolistic players' union) and the salary cap revenue sharing are entirely subordinate to that business decision made originally in the 30's (with the draft) and renewed in the 60's (Rozelle) and the CBAs from 1992 through 2011 (which were marked as much by negotiations between the owners as they were between the League and the NFLPA).

Note that this business decision has faced every franchise-style organization since franchising was invented by monks in the hills of central France back in the mid 11th century.

And how has the NFL done? The more the franchises have cooperated, the bigger the business has grown, until it is the most valuable single sports league on the planet. (Soccer has more total net worth only if you count multiple leagues from multiple countries.)

Co-operating to grow the business as big as possible used to be a more common business model than it is in today's post-modern world where no-one seems capable of thinking beyond the next quarter's share price, but 'get rich big' businesses have always applied it, even though everyone else seems to have forgotten that there are more ways than one to be capitalist.

There is no way making a for profit enterprise the biggest and most profitable of its industry in the world even remotely qualifies as communist, socialist, or any other kind of 'ist' except for one: The NFL is as capitalist as its possible to be.

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MarkinMadison's picture

June 04, 2016 at 08:23 am

And this is why a guy writing a sports column should not throw around words like "communism" because he is bored in the off-season.

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4EVER's picture

June 04, 2016 at 11:18 am

Great response!

I'll add, that the blog isn’t one about communism at all, but a Saul Alinsky tactic. Look over here, while I rip an American institution as second fiddle to the laissez faire, utopian European institution. You property owning Capitalist scum! The author is an ill-informed naive follower with a side of buffoon.

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John Galt III's picture

June 03, 2016 at 07:25 pm

Thomas - you are breathlessly clueless:

"The Black Book of Communism" written by many European authors goes into the murder of over 100,000,000 people by Communist Regimes in the 20th century in gruesome detail. The NFL doesn't murder anyone - players are free to play or not. Concussions happen but now there are rules. The system fixes itself. Try PBR bull riding by comparison. Those guys are at much higher risk and they get paid zilch.

NFL punters gets $1 million a year. By comparison:

In the 1980's in the USSR the average medical doctor's monthly salary was 200 Rubles a month - that was $200 a month. Syringes were rationed - a few per hospital - the medical care was free but the workers knew not to go to a Soviet Hospital. It was as deadly as the Gulag. Only progressives and Harvard professors swallowed the Communist propaganda.

Lay off the Communism comparisons until you get a grasp of history. Incidentally I was a spy against them back in the good old days and their B.S. didn't fool us as the facts were readily apparent. That was 50 years ago.

Once the USSR fell the secret records were opened and the true stories came out for all to see. Anyone pushing the USSR "socialism" angle these days is one hateful P.O.S.

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PETER MAIZ's picture

June 08, 2016 at 11:35 am

Any rational being is against "communism" though far right "nationalist" regimes as Hitler's Nazi movement were as bad as Stalinism or the control of all means of production by the nation state. Hitler's initiation of war in Europe ended up costing the world 50 million deaths and per the world population at the time would be the equivalent of about 400 million people today. Hitler's invasion of the USSR (Barbarossa) ended up costing the Soviets about 20 million deaths between civilian and military. Hitler caused the deaths of 15 million of his own people (not to mention the death camps). At about 60 million Germans at the time, 15 million deaths were 25 % of all Germans. And let's not forget America initiating devastating wars as in Indochina and Irak for global hegemony which is the current state of affairs.
But as to the current rules of the NFL...If it were not on a parity-based system, then you would have a billionaire worth 40 billion forever controlling the league as the other "small billionaires never having enough money to buy the players or organization. So you'd have an NFL franchise winning 15 super bowls straight. Now, that would be a bore, to say the least.
Mr. Thomas Hobbes ought to read Thomas Hobbes to initiate his understanding of political philosophy so he doesn't throw around words like "communism" so loosely.

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4EVER's picture

June 08, 2016 at 03:10 pm

Wow, what an irrelevant dead-end ride.

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John Galt III's picture

June 03, 2016 at 07:26 pm

I watched people being brutally murdered trying to escape Eastern Europe back then so I saw it all. It is seared in my memory.

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Thegreatreynoldo's picture

June 04, 2016 at 11:53 am

My father-in-law and his family fled Riga when the Soviet army pushed west towards Germany at the end of WWII, walking roughly 1,000 miles to Germany. He had to carry his younger siblings. No food, no horse (much less a car). He was 12.

The most virulently anti-communist people tend to be those who had to live under that system. For good reason. Meanwhile, popular, even main stream media has consistently re-written history. The better view one has of communism or socialism, the less one tends to believe in those systems. Naturally, we are forgetting the lessons of history.

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TarynsEyes's picture

June 04, 2016 at 12:45 pm

" Naturally, we are forgetting the lessons of history."

To forget a lesson one must be taught that/learned a lesson. Regretfully, this lesson will need to be learned first hand by those who have abandoned the most reliable way of preservation of the future, reading and learning the lessons of the past and even more so, the most recent past.

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PETER MAIZ's picture

June 08, 2016 at 11:38 am

You should have been at Treblinka. Two totalitarian states don't make one worse than the other.

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Samson's picture

June 03, 2016 at 09:21 pm

"The NFL Is Basically Communist" ....

The NFL is definitely something but not hardly communist. You chose the wrong word. A redo on this whole blog would be smart.

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Chad Lundberg's picture

June 04, 2016 at 09:27 pm

Go capitalism!

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PaulRosik's picture

June 04, 2016 at 09:37 pm

Not to pile on - but what?

I guess McDonalds is Communist also. The best burger flipper in the world still makes the same amount as the slacker that takes 19 breaks a day. Damn Commies

The NFL is the best (or worst depending on your point of view) of capitalism. You make the mistake of thinking Dallas and Green Bay are competitors and not just different branches of the same company. To make every team as competitive as possible the NFL has used revenue sharing, the draft, and salary caps in their efforts to maximize their profit potential. Pure capitalism.

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Gforcetrivers's picture

June 05, 2016 at 07:18 am

I don't care how the League or the teams do it. The players can and do negotiate salaries very efficiently. That is Capitalism at its best. There is a QB south of Green Bay that is a shining example of Capitalism in the NFL. It is also my understanding that the teams and players get bonus money for making it to the playoffs and Superbowl so how is that Communist?

I was a little disappointed with the article.

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PETER MAIZ's picture

June 08, 2016 at 11:40 am

In a horse race, Aren't the better horses weighed down to make the horse race a better race?

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